Matthew Kneale was born in London on November 24, 1960, to writers Judith Kerr and Nigel Kneale. He grew up in Barnes and attended Latymer Upper School in West London. Kneale comes from a family of writers and intellectuals, including his grandfather Alfred Kerr, a German theater critic and essayist who was a critic and dissident of the Nazi Party. In 1933, Alfred was forced to flee from Germany with his family, an experience that would later influence Kneale's writing.
In 1967, Kneale visited Germany for the first time with his mother. This trip had a significant impact on him and sparked his interest in exploring the country's history and culture in his writing. After graduating from Oxford University with a degree in Modern History, Kneale spent a year teaching English in Japan, where he began writing short stories.
Kneale's writing is known for its historical and cultural depth, reflecting his background in history and his experiences living and traveling abroad. His works often explore themes of identity, belonging, and the impact of historical events on individuals and communities. Kneale's writing style is characterized by its vivid imagery, engaging storytelling, and meticulous attention to detail.
Throughout his career, Kneale has received critical acclaim for his work. His novel "English Passengers" won the Whitbread Book Award in 2000 and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. His other notable works include "When We Were Romans," "Sweet Thames," and "Small Crimes in an Age of Abundance." Kneale's writing continues to captivate audiences and critics alike, showcasing his unique perspective and storytelling abilities.